Archive for 8 Energy Intensive Industries

The Research on China’s Energy Efficiency Standards Implementation and Monitoring System

Abstract Related certification system for energy conservation products has been implemented since 1998, and energy labeling system for household refrigerators and room air conditioners was officially launched on March 1, 2005.In order to facilitate EES play a better role and, establish and perfect an EES implementation and supervision mechanism in our country, China National Institute of Standardization brings forward the project of “Research on EES Implementation and Monitoring System”.
Date 2006 06
Author
Publisher China National Institute of Standardization
Link http://www.efchina.org/csepupfiles/report/2007122111854690.089938662528.pdf/MonitoringSystem_CNIS_07753.pdf
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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.4 Monitoring, Standards and Labels

Status of China’s Energy Efficiency Standards and Labels for Appliances and International Collaboration

Abstract China first adopted minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) in 1989. Today, there are standards for a wide range of domestic, commercial and selected industrial equipment. In 1999, China launched a voluntary endorsement label, which has grown to cover over 40 products including water-saving products (See Figure 1). Further, in 2005, China started a mandatory energy information label (also referred to as the “Energy Label”). Today, the Energy Label is applied to four products including: air conditioners; household refrigerators; clothes washers; and unitary air conditioners.
Date 2008 March
Author Zhou, Nan
Publisher Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Link http://china.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/lbl-251e-appliance-eslmarch-2008.pdf
Series LBNL Report 251E
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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.4 Monitoring, Standards and Labels

Local Enforcement of Appliance Efficiency Standards and Labeling Program in China: Progress and Challenges

Abstract As part of its commitment to promoting and improving the local enforcement of appliance energy efficiency standards and labeling, the China National Institute of Standardization launched the National and Local Enforcement of Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling program on August 14, 2009. For this program, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Shanghai were selected as pilot locations. This paper provides information on the local enforcement program’s recent background, activities and results as well as comparison to previous rounds of check-testing in 2006 and 2007. In addition, the paper also offers evaluation on the achievement and weaknesses in the local enforcement scheme and recommendations based on international experience. The results demonstrate both improvement and some backsliding. Enforcement schemes are in place in all target cities and applicable national standards and regulations were followed as the basis for local check testing. Check testing results show in general high labeling compliance across regions for five products. But it also identified key weaknesses in labeling compliance in Sichuan as well as in the efficiency standards compliance levels for small and medium three-phase asynchronous motors and selfballasted fluorescent lamps. In the case of refrigerators, in particular, the efficiency standards compliance rate exhibited a wider range of 50% to 100%, and the average rate across all tested models also dropped from 96% in 2007 to 63% in 2009, possibly due to the implementation of newly strengthened efficiency standards. This paper also identified areas for improvement including awareness at the local level, product sampling methodology, and testing tools and procedures.
Author Zheng, Nina
Publisher Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Link http://china.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/lbl-5743e-local-enforcement-aceeejune-2012.pdf
Series LBNL Report 5743E
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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.4 Monitoring, Standards and Labels

Evaluation of Local Enforcement of Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling Program in China

Abstract As part of China’s commitment to promoting and improving the local enforcement of appliance energy efficiency standards and labeling, the China National Institute of Standardization launched a local enforcement of efficiency standards and labeling project on August 14, 2009. For this project, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Shanghai were selected as pilot locations. This paper provides information on the local enforcement project’s recent background, activities and results as well as comparison to previous rounds of check-testing in 2006 and 2007. In addition, the paper also offers evaluation on the achievement and weaknesses in the local enforcement scheme and recommendations based on international experience. The results demonstrate both improvement and some backsliding. Enforcement schemes are in place in all target cities and applicable national standards and regulations were followed as the basis for local check testing. Check testing results show in general high labeling compliance across regions for five products. But it also identified key weaknesses in labeling compliance in Sichuan as well as in the efficiency standards compliance levels for small and medium three-phase asynchronous motors and self-ballasted fluorescent lamps. In the case of refrigerators, the efficiency standards compliance rate exhibited a wider range of 50% to 100%, and the average rate across all tested models also dropped from 96% in 2007 to 63% in 2009, possibly due to the implementation of newly strengthened efficiency standards in 2009. In light of these results, this paper also identifies areas for improvement including in local awareness, product sampling methodology, check-testing tools and procedures.
Date 2012 06
Author Zheng, Nina
Publisher Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Link http://china.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/lbl-5573e-local-enforcementjune-2012.pdf
Series LBNL Report 5573E
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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.4 Monitoring, Standards and Labels

Comparison of Test Procedures and Energy Efficiency Criteria in Selected International Standards & Labeling Programs for Copy Machines, External Power Supplies, LED Displays, Residential Gas Cooktops and Televisions

Abstract This report presents a technical review of international minimum energy performance standards (MEPS), voluntary and mandatory energy efficiency labels and test procedures for five products being considered for new or revised MEPS in China: copy machines, external power supply, LED displays, residential gas cooktops and flat-screen televisions. For each product, an overview of the scope of existing international standards and labeling programs, energy values and energy performance metrics and description and detailed summary table of criteria and procedures in major test standards are presented.
Date 2012 03
Author Zheng, Nina
Publisher Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Link http://eetd.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/publications/lbl-5574e-appliance-ee-comparisonjune-2012.pdf
Series LBNL Report-5574E
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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.4 Monitoring, Standards and Labels

Low Carbon Transportation program

Abstract This link contains a wide range of reports from iCET’s Low Carbon Transportation program. The program focuses on developing and promoting policies that will make vehicles and transport energy usage cleaner, more efficient, less carbon-intense, and all-round less burdensome on the environment.  We accomplish this through four major projects: The Sustainable Low Carbon Fuel project, the Clean Vehicle project, the Transportation Electrification project, as well as the Environmentally Friendly Vehicle Online Rating System and a broad array of conferences, media and other public outreach. User must be registered to access the publications.
Author
Publisher Innovation Center for Energy and Transport (iCET)
Link http://www.icet.org.cn/english/news3.asp?Cataid=A00040002
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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.3 Energy Efficiency Measures in Key Industrial Sectors, 8.3.7 Transport

China Motor Vehicle Emission Control

Abstract This joint report analyzes the public cost, control measures, and policies to address vehicle emissions. The Background Report: Vehicle Fuel Economy in China http://www.efchina.org/csepupfiles/report/2006102695218823.9795104921279.pdf/China_FuelEcon_Backgd.pdf analyzes China’s fuel consumption from the transportation sector and provides policy recommendations for vehicle fuel consumption control.
Date 2001 11
Author
Publisher State Council Development Research Council, Tsinghua University
Link http://www.efchina.org/csepupfiles/report/2006102695218463.38009738284984.pdf/Veh_Emiss_Control_EN.pdf

Background Report: Vehicle Fuel Economy in China http://www.efchina.org/csepupfiles/report/2006102695218823.9795104921279.pdf/China_FuelEcon_Backgd.pdf

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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.3 Energy Efficiency Measures in Key Industrial Sectors, 8.3.7 Transport

Improving Transport Fuel Quality in China: Implications for the Refining Sector

Abstract This report by the China Petrochemical Consulting Corporation, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Trans-Energy Research Associates analyses the investment in China’s oil refineries and incremental costs for gasoline and diesel under various fuel quality improvement scenarios.
Date 2002
Author Yamaguchi, Nancy
Publisher Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Report
Link http://china.lbl.gov/sites/china.lbl.gov/files/LBNL_50681._Improving_Transport_Fuel_Quality_in_China._Aug2002.pdf
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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.3 Energy Efficiency Measures in Key Industrial Sectors

Improving Transport Fuel Quality in China

Abstract This report by the China Petrochemical Consulting Corporation, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Trans-Energy Research Associates analyses the investment in China’s oil refineries and incremental costs for gasoline and diesel under various fuel quality improvement scenarios.
Date 2002 08
Author
Publisher Trans-Energy Research Associates
Link http://www.efchina.org/csepupfiles/report/2006102695218338.60059799727026.pdf/ChinaRefining_EN.pdf
Attachment Sorry, no attachments exist.
8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.3 Energy Efficiency Measures in Key Industrial Sectors, 8.3.7 Transport

Kunming’s BRT System Overview

Abstract This report by the Kunming Urban Traffic Research Institute provides an overview of Kunming’s Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system development, including bus corridor design, network design, ticketing, and the safety and assurance system.
Date 2004 11
Author
Publisher China Sustainable Energy Program
Link http://www.efchina.org/csepupfiles/report/2006102695218160.59555163187318.pdf/KM_BRT_Tech_Rept.pdf
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8 Energy Intensive Industries, 8.3 Energy Efficiency Measures in Key Industrial Sectors, 8.3.7 Transport